Экономическая кибернетика |Economic cybernetics
Final Certification |Итоговая Аттестация
Complete the sentences with the suggested words:
are as based called divide in is on permit to
1. We believe that Cybernetics in Economics means primarily a specific approach to economic problems, in which the objects of investigation
not physical processes, but exchange of information and decision-making.
2. Economics is not just a descriptive science; it attempts
find the nature and logic of economic processes.
3. Algorithm is an exact procedure that
finite steps--consisting of given elementary logical or mathematical operation—leads from the information received to the decision.
4. Systems with conditioned reflexes are frequently called learning systems because their programs
learning.
5. Systems whose behavior depends not only
physical inputs, but also on information received, but there is no need for the concept of goal or objective.
6. We can
the systems with goal-seeking behavior into regulating, controlling or organizing systems.
7. In economic systems goal seeking
often manifested as purposefulness and the goals as economic interests.
8. The comparisons of some aggregate models of growth that are
on the Marxist concept of the process of accumulation and the Keynesian concept of the multiplier process.
9. The goal of a social system is not just survival of the society
a whole, but it is also survival and well being of individual people, who are the elements of which the social system is composed.
10. The allocation of degrees of freedom within the hierarchy determines what is usually
the degree of centralization or decentralization.
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